The Flag of Albania

The flag of Albania traces its origins back to the medieval period, specifically to the 15th century and the reign of Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, a national hero who led a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire. The double-headed eagle was a symbol used by the Kastrioti family and was adopted by Skanderbeg for his flag when he declared Albania's independence in 1443. This symbol has since been associated with Albanian nationalism and independence. Throughout history, the flag has undergone various modifications, especially during periods of foreign domination when its use was often suppressed. Following Albania's declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire on November 28, 1912, the double-headed eagle on a red field was reinstated as the national symbol. Despite changes in government and political ideology, the flag's essential elements have remained consistent, embodying the nation's identity and aspirations for freedom and sovereignty. It was officially adopted in its current form on April 7, 1992, following the fall of the communist regime.